Introduction
Seeing “VACACC” or “VAC” on your pay stub can be confusing if you're not familiar with payroll jargon. It stands for Vacation Accrual, and it represents the amount of paid vacation time you’ve earned but not yet used. Understanding how vacation accrues, how it shows up on your stub, and what your rights are will help you make the most of your time off.
What Does VACACC Mean?
VACACC is shorthand for Vacation Accrual. It is generally composed of two parts:
- VAC (Vacation) — the paid time off that your employer offers.
- ACC (Accrued) — how much of that time you’ve already earned, whether or not you’ve used it.
So, when you see “VACACC: 24 hours” it usually means you have built up 24 hours of vacation that you could use, assuming your employer allows it and conditions are met.
How Vacation Time Is Typically Accrued
The amount of vacation time you earn depends on company policy. Here are the common ways employers calculate accrual:
- Based on hours worked: For instance, some policies give 1 hour of vacation for every 40 or 80 hours you work.
- Based on length of service: Many companies increase your accrual rate after you’ve been employed for certain periods (for example, 1-3 years, or 5+ years).
- Lump sum allocations: Some employers grant a block of vacation time at the start of each year or upon hire.
How Vacation Time Appears on Your Paycheck Stub
Your pay stub may include multiple lines related to vacation accrual. Common labels and information include:
- VACACC: The total vacation time you’ve earned (but not used).
- VAC Used: How much vacation time you took during the most recent pay period.
- VAC Balance: How much vacation time remains available for future use.
- Accrual Rate: The rate at which you earn vacation per hours worked or per pay period.
Some employers show hours; others show days (or a combination). Be sure to understand which format your employer uses.
Vacation Policies You Should Know
Employers’ vacation policies vary a lot. Here are some policy features to check on or clarify:
- Carry-over vs Use-it-or-lose-it: Some companies allow unused vacation to roll over into the next year; others require you to use it or risk losing it.
- Payouts at Termination: Whether and how much unused vacation is paid out when you leave the company.
- PTO vs Separate Vacation & Sick Time: Some employers combine vacation, sick leave and personal days into one PTO bank; others keep them separate, which affects how accrual is displayed.
- Maximum Accrual Limits: Some employers cap the accrual so you don’t accumulate indefinitely.
How to Verify VACACC Is Accurate
Here are steps you can take if you want to make sure your vacation accrual (VACACC) on your stub is correct:
- Review your employer’s written policy or handbook for accrual rates, carry-over rules, and payout terms.
- Track your own hours worked and vacation taken; compare them to your pay stubs’ records.
- Check that the accrual rate shown in the stub matches what your policy says.
- Ensure that used vacation time is being subtracted correctly and your balance reflects that.
- If you spot discrepancies, contact HR or payroll with supporting data (your own records, previous stubs, etc.).
Example to Illustrate
Here’s a sample calculation using a common accrual scenario:
- You are full-time and your employer gives 1 hour vacation for every 40 hours worked.
- Your pay period is two weeks, and you work 80 hours.
- So for that pay period, you accrue 2 hours of vacation.
- If prior VACACC balance is 30 hours, then after this period it becomes 32 hours (assuming you didn’t use vacation during this period).
- If you take 4 hours off (VAC Used), your new VAC Balance becomes 28 hours.
Using Vacation Time
Once you have accrued vacation hours or days, you often need to request time off. Typical workflow includes:
- Submitting a vacation request via the employer’s scheduling or HR system.
- Checking your VAC Balance on your most recent stub to ensure you have enough time earned.
- Getting approval from management or HR in advance (some companies require lead time).
What to Do If Your VACACC Is Wrong
If your paycheck stub shows incorrect vacation accrual or balance, follow these steps:
- Check for typographical or entry errors on the stub.
- Refer to your employer’s vacation accrual policy to understand the correct accrual rate and any limits.
- Gather evidence: past stubs, records of hours worked, and copies of any previous vacation requests.
- Bring up the issue with your HR or Payroll department and request a correction.
Why Tracking VACACC Is Important for You
Understanding and tracking your vacation accrual has multiple benefits:
- You can plan time off without surprise shortfalls in your balance.
- You avoid losing accruals if there’s a carry-over policy or year-end forfeiture.
- You can negotiate or clarify terms when considering offers or job transitions.
- Having a clear balance helps in budgeting and work-life planning.
Need a Sample Stub for Comparison?
If you want to see how VACACC, VAC Used, and VAC Balance appear clearly on a well-formatted stub, you can create a sample stub to compare against your own statements:
Generate a clean stub example or view layout templates in our Regular Pay Stub guide.
Conclusion
“VACACC” or “Vacation Accrual” is an important part of your paycheck stub—it reflects your earned paid time off, how much you have used, and what remains. By understanding how accrual is calculated, how your balance updates, and knowing your policy, you’ll be better positioned to use your vacation with confidence and ensure your recorded time off matches what you’re owed.